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Dr. Paul Wilhelm Richter (born 23 May 1946) is a South African chemist and principal researcher involved in bioceramic research activities.〔(Wim Richter ), ''CSIR Staff Biographies''〕 He is most widely known for his development of the bioceramic hydroxyapatite orbital implant. Dr Richter completed his BSc degree studies in Chemistry at the University of Pretoria in 1967, followed by a MSc in Chemistry in 1969. His PhD was obtained through the University of South Africa in 1971.〔 Richter worked as a research scientist at the CSIR in Pretoria, South Africa since 1970. His areas of involvement include solid-state chemistry (structure - property - processing - performance relationship), x-ray diffraction, high pressure phase studies, thermal analysis, magnetic materials, crystal growth, ferroelectricity, injection moulding, rapid prototyping and ceramic processing.〔 ==Major works== Dr Richter's career in research and development in the field of ceramics, and more recently on Bioceramics for medical applications, culminated in the successful development and commercialism of the Eyeborn orbital implant.〔(Wim Richter, finalist ), ''NSTF Awards-Individual over a lifetime''〕 Eyeborn is a hydroxyapatite orbital implant used to replace the eyeball of a patient who has lost an eye.〔Du Preez, WB, Richter PW. 2006. Eyeborn – restored quality of life for the visually impaired. All Africa technology diffusion conference, Boksburg, South Africa, 2006, 10p.〕 A prosthetic eye cap is fitted on the front of the Eyeborn implant, restoring the patient's appearance and improving his quality of life.〔Du Preez, WB, Richter, PW and Hope, D. 2006. Product development lessons from the Eyeborn experience. 7th Annual International Conference on Competitive Tooling of the Rapid Product Development Association of South Africa (RAPDASA), 1–3 November 2006, 13p〕 The key innovation for the implant is the ease with which it integrates with the eye socket tissue, giving the artificial eye natural movement. This product was launched and introduced to the eye specialist community during the annual international conference of the Ophthalmological Society of Southern Africa at Sun City in February 2004 and is being sold commercially in SA and abroad and has been recognized by international awards. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wim Richter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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